مراعاة منصب النبوة في التفسير

عنوان المقالة [English]

Taking into account the position of prophecy in interpretation.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. Yasser Ahmed Morsi Mohamed Stohi .

Interpretation and Quranic science teacher Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion in Cairo - Al-Azhar University .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

The reader and the viewer in some books of interpretation (tafsir) of the Qur’an finds some interpreters when they are subjected to the interpretation (tafsir) of the verses that told us the news of God’s prophets and messengers, they have spoken words that are not worthy of the honorable prophecy, and phrases that contradict the great position of the message, So this study came to shed light on a rule of interpretation rules and its principles that the interpreter should observe and consider, and highlight the reasons for that, and sheds light on the most important reasons that made some interpreters slip their feet, and their pens falter during their interpretation of the verses that related to the prophets and messengers, and show the optimal approach that should be the interpreter observes and considers towards these verses.

The research consisted of an introduction, and four requirements: the first requirement: the required and permissible and impossible characteristics against the right of the honorable messengers, and the second requirement: the reasons for (respecting) observing and considering the position of prophecy in interpretation, and the third requirement: the reasons that mislead the interpreter to non-observing the position of prophecy, and the fourth requirement: what must The interpreter towards the verses whose apparent are misleading to underestimates of the position and the prestige of prophecy, and a conclusion: It contains the most important results of this research, some elements, the most important sources and references, and the index of topics.

The approach: - In this research, I followed the integrative approach (inductive - analytical - critical - comparative).

The Results: - Among the most important reasons that require the interpreter of the Qur’an to consider and respect the position and the prestige of prophecy in the interpretation of the Qur’an:

the correct belief in what must and is impossible and may be in the right of the prophets and messengers, to follow the guidance of the Qur’an in talking about them, And that the duty of the interpreter of the Quran towards the verses whose apparent are misleading to underestimates of the position and the prestige of prophecy: avoiding the Israelis, and beware of The subjects, return the unspecific verses to the precise verses, take care and consider the context of these verses and interpret them in a manner appropriate to the honorable position and value of the prophets and messengers.

The Recommendations: - Preparing a scientific study that highlights the position of each interpreter of the Qur’an regarding the observance (respect) or non-observance (non-respect) of the position and the prestige of prophecy, and his approach of interpreting the verses whose apparent are misleading to underestimates of the position and the prestige of prophecy.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(infallibility) (prophecy) (messengers) (rules of interpretation) (obligatory) (permissible) (impossible) .