مشکلة الشر بين الدين والفلسفة الالحادية دراسة نقدية

عنوان المقالة [English]

The problem of evil between religion and atheistic philosophy is a critical study.

المؤلفون [English]

Dr. / Sana Muhammad Mahran Mustafa .

Teacher of doctrine and philosophy College of Islamic Girls in Assiut .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

With some deep contemplation to the whole life, one will find the eternal battel between Good and Evil, each tries to prevail using all means to achieve its end.

Since the issue of Evil is deep-rooted in the universe, and the atheistic philosophy had tried to attribute that to God “Great Lord”, nevertheless the divine religion texts has proved such justification wrong. 

Even though philosophers had discussed the issue of good, the evil’s one had not been explored yet. On the contrary, many perceptions, ideas, and thoughts had been spread away and the matter crossed the red line till the contemporary thinkers listed under the title (philosophical issues).

As for speakers, they firstly discussed it as an act of God, then as a result of human actions, even the ethicists studied it as one of the other aspects.

Shedding the light on the action itself, the issue of evil does not represent the human consciousness, since the evil should be observed with taking its consequences into consideration, and the good in addition to its pre-events. Thus, Nihilism per se is evil and Existence good. So, creating the human being into existence out of nothingness is good without a second thought, and Death, on its obvious face, is evil. But here is the question; Can the human being live forever without dying, taking into consideration the fact that they all have a timed age? certainly, the divine justice had resolved this isus.

This study consists of an introduction.

In it I dealt with the importance of the topic and the research plan in it, four sections and a conclusion.

The first topic: Defining concepts .

The second topic: the history of the problem of evil and its development .

The third topic: Evil topics and their manifestations .

The fourth topic: the relationship of evil with divine and human actions .

The conclusion is the most important findings, recommendations and proposals And finally the most important sources, then the index of topics.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Themes of Evil) (Divine Action) (Human Heritage) (Forces of Nature) (Philosophical Texts) (Dialectical Doctrines) (Islamic Religion) (Atheistic Philosophy) .