نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
کلية أصول الدين والدعوة بأسيوط
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
عنوان المقالة [English] |
Freedom of the will in Islamic thought and modern Western philosophy. |
المؤلفون [English] |
Dr.. Abdel Nasser Mahmoud Abdel Salam Gomaa . Teacher of faith and philosophy Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion and Dawah, Assiut, Al-Azhar University. |
المستخلص [English] Abstract: |
All praises and thanks are due to Allah, the lord of all that exists. May the peace and blessing of Allah be upon Muhammad , the messenger of Allah , and his companions and all who follow them until the Day of Judgment. The human freedom problem was and still one of the most important issues in the human ideology ; because it is related to humans and their responsibility toward the lord Allah and community . At the end of this studying about human freedom I recommend the following results : -The Islamic ideology preceded the modern Western ideaolgy in the freedom issues , added that the Islamic thinking is deeper. -the majority of Islamic thinkers weather philosophes or contingents believe in freedom, but they differ if it is absoluted or limited. -Al-Moatazila said that every one has freedom too do any thing. -Al-Gabria believe that freedom only belongs to Allah, and there is no one free but forced. -Al-Asharia think about doing and gaining. Some thinkers go with Al-Moatazela and absolute freedom.- It is rarely to connect between modern European thinking and creed. Some thinkers go with Al-Jabria but with limited freedom. The nature of the research required that it be in: an introduction, a preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction included: the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, the research method, and its plan. In the preface, I explained the meaning of freedom and its types, and freedom is intended to be studied in the research. The first topic: (Freedom of the will in Islamic thought). The second topic: (Freedom of the will in modern Western thought). Conclusion: It contains the most important results of the research. |
الکلمات الرئيسية [English] |
(Ash’ari) (compulsion and choice) (human action) (freedom of will) (Islamic thought) (Western thought) (Ahl al-Sunnah) (philosophers) (Mu’tazila). |