أمانة حمل العلم الشرعي، ودور العلماء في الدفاع عن الدين من خلال حديث: " يحمل هذا العلم من کل خلف عدوله " تخريجا وشرحا

عنوان المقالة [English]

The fidelity of carrying Islamic knowledge, and the role of scholars in defending the religion through the hadith: “This knowledge is carried by every successor of its justice” as a graduation and an explanation.

المؤلفون [English]

Mr. Rashwan Abu Zeid Mahmoud .

Assistant Professor, Department of Hadith and its Sciences Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Sohag.

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

Hadith: "informs this knowledge from every generation its best men…"I found twelve narrations for it which due to nine and they are:

1-      Ibrahim Al-Autheri's narration and its citing chain of narrators is good, but it is Mursal (lacking his first narrator).

2-      Abu Omamah's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is doubted (unreliable).

3-      Anas ibn Malik's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is doubted (unreliable).

4-      The narration of Abi Huraira, Ibn Amr and Ibn Omar: It is three narrations due to one narration, its citing chain of narrators is very doubted (very unreliable), if it is not fabricated. But it is narrated from two other ways from Abu Huraira alone, one of them is very doubted (very unreliable) and the other its narrators are reliable, but there is a narrator in it that I did not find his autobiography.

5-      Ali ibn Abi Talib's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is very doubted.

6-      Abdullah ibn Abbas's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is fabricated.

7-      Jaber ibn Samorah's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is fabricated.

8-      Moaz ibn Jabal's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is denied.

9-      Abdullah ibn Massoud's narration: and its citing chain of narrators is very doubted (unreliable).

Scholars have accepted this hadith, and documented it in their books, citing the virtue of maintaining the legitimate knowledge in general, and maintaining the hadith in particular, some of these scholars are: Ibn abi Hatim in aljarh waltaadil, Ibn Adey in Alkamil, al-Bayhaqi in Manaqib alshafiei, Alkhateeb in AlJamie and in Sharaf ashab alhadith, Ibn Abdel Barr in Altamhid, Alnawawi in tahtheeb al'asmaa wallughat, Alsakhawi in alghayah, and others.

The hadith shows the mean of maintaining religion pure, and precisely defines the task of divine revelation keeper, which is to maintain the religion as it is, does not distort meaning to hyperbole, and speaks in the meaning only with knowledge, and warns of the intrigues of the people of falsehood and forgery, and this task requires full vigilance, deep knowledge, guidance and reconciliation.

We ask God to give us and you saying truthfulness and informing revelation honesty.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Amanah) (Shari’a Knowledge) (People of Knowledge) (Bearer of Divine Revelation) (Defending Religion) (Prophetic Hadith).