موقف أبى بکر بن العربى من مطاعن الإمامية الاثنى عشرية في الصحابة "دراسة تحليلية "

عنوان المقالة [English]

The position of Abu Bakr bin al-Arabi on the challenges of the Twelver Imams in the Companions “An Analytical Study”.

المؤلفون [English]

Prof. Atef Mustafa Mohamed Abu Zeid .

Assistant Professor, Department of Faith and Philosophy Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sohag .

المستخلص [English]

Abstract:

Islam scholars have been interested in ancient and modern defense of the companions, because it is a defense of the den of Islam, and this defense was not a whim and nervous fancy, but it was the result of analytical studies and investigations of ingenious and counted a large number, and presented to the most accurate balance of men, which boasts the Islamic nation of all nations and generations , After this investigation and scrutiny came out the companions of the crucible of this research, and if they are the noblest owners of the Prophet appeared on  earth.

Allah the Almighty, Ibn al-Arabi, has revealed the falsity of the lies that the Sabaeans and their descendants of the Twelver have trampled upon, and sifted them to preserve his religion and the symptoms of the beloved of the Messenger of Allah - peace be upon him - who carried his religion and raised his word and triumphed him. Ibn al-'Arabi has followed the course of Ahl al-Sunnah wal Jama'ah in favor of Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn al-Khattab, then Uthman ibn Affan, then Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with them all.

Ibn al-Arabi considered that silence on the conflicts and disputes that took place between the companions - may Allah be pleased with them - as Awasim, and go into it as Awasim, and write - Awasim of the Qawasim - is a group of Awasim protect the Muslim from the Qawasim, has entered the order of silence about these events in The core of the belief, so that the prejudice to them and the personalities associated with them is considered a violation of faith.

This has gone Ibn Arabi that the sadness of the friend of the Prophet - peace be upon him - shows the perfection of his loyalty and love for him and pay harm for him and this is the greatest faith. Ibn al-Arabi also believes that the rejection of Muawiyah - may Allah be pleased with him - Ziad was not a departure from the law of Islam, as claimed by the enemies of the Umayyad state, the issue is disputed among scholars, has done Muawiya right to do so go Imam Malik - God's mercy - . Thus, it turns out that the purpose of the Shiite Imamate to challenge the companions of the Messenger of Allah to address them by saying, and attributed to let down in religion and engage in disobedience to them, and their fate for the time, and grab them for that safest and most complete.

الکلمات الرئيسية [English]

(Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi) (the Umayyad dynasty) (Muawiyah) (Ali ibn Abi Talib) (differences between the companions) (the Twelvers) (the Imami Shiites) .